Macro-economic Data

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A. Demography and Macroeconomy

A.1 Population
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Total population51.64 million51.47 million51.25 million
WDI
A.1.1
Total number of households15.99 million  A.1.2
Average household size 2.882.51A.1.3
Urban population (% of total)81.46% of total81.5% of total81.56% of total
WDI
A.1.4
Urban population growth (annual %).27%.36%.36%
WDI
A.1.5
A.2 Economy
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
GDP, current prices (U.S. dollars)1,655,608 USD (millions)1,540,458 USD (millions)1,414,804 USD (millions)
WEO
A.2.1
GDP based on PPP valuation of country GDP (Current international dollar)2,139,681 USD (millions)2,034,913 USD (millions)1,937,606 USD (millions)
WEO
A.2.2
GDP per capita, current prices (U.S. dollars)32,046 USD 29,938.45 USD 27,608.25 USD
WEO
A.2.3
GDP based on PPP per capita GDP (Current international dollar)41,415.74 USD 39,548.07 USD 37,810.11 USD
WEO
A.2.4
GDP, constant prices (Percent change)2.76%3.06%2.93%
WEO
A.2.5
Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Percent change)1.6%1.46%1.34%
WEO
A.2.6
GDP, deflator (Index)113.97111.91108.75
WEO
A.2.7
Consumer price index114.72113.05110.89
WDI
A.2.8
GINI Index 0.36 0.36A.2.9
Median national annual household income44,203.28 USD  41,467.26 USD
Statistics Korea
A.2.10
Growth in urban household income (%/year)A.2.13
Employment (% of total laborforce)A.2.14
Interest Rates:A.2.15
Central bank lending/discount rate.5%.5%.5%
IFS
A.2.15.1
Yield on 3 months treasury billsNot availableNot availableNot available
IFS
A.2.15.2
Yield on 10-year Government bond2.45%2.17%1.66%
IFS
A.2.15.3
Average bank deposit rate2.03%1.67%1.56%
IFS
A.2.15.4
Lending rate3.66%3.48%3.37%
IFS
A.2.15.5
B. Housing Market
B.1 Housing Stock: Production, Transactions
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Number of dwelling units:B.1.1
Total 17.12 million16.69 million
Population and Housing Census
B.1.1.1
Total Urban  6.95 million
Country Editor
B.1.1.2
Percentage of vacant units  .7% of total
Country Editor
B.1.2
Characteristics of housing stock:B.1.3
Average dwelling unit size-existing 75.8 sq.mt 
Population and Housing Census
B.1.3.1
Tenure in urban areas (%):B.1.4
Owner-occupied units 86.5% of total56% of total
Statistics of House Ownership
B.1.4.1
Estimated Number of units completed/yearB.1.5
Formal sector/registered  460,153 units
Country Editor
B.1.5.1
Number of recorded urban housing transactions/year  819428
Country Editor
B.1.6
B.2 Housing Prices and Cost for Urban Areas or Capital City
VariableEnd of 2018End of 2017End of 2016SourcesVar ID
Median urban house price in USD:B.2.1
Existing housing 384,678.46 USD 161,878.89 USD B.2.1.2
Median house price to median annual HH income:B.2.2
Urban  4.75
Country Editor
B.2.2.1
Capital city  8.25
Country Editor
B.2.2.2
Annual average % change in median house prices:B.2.3
Yearly Rate  4.7%
Country Editor
B.2.3.1
M2 construction cost for median quality houseB.2.4


back to top | Country Data:
Notes: At Q4 2009; 3rd quintile (60th percentile) of monthly income per household
Notes: At Q4 2010; 3rd quintile (60th percentile) of monthly income per household
Notes: At Q4 2011; 3rd quintile (60th percentile) of monthly income per household
Notes: At Q4 2012; 3rd quintile (60th percentile) of monthly income per household
Notes: At Q4 2013; 3rd quintile (60th percentile) of monthly income per household
Notes: At Q4 2014; 3rd quintile (60th percentile) of monthly income per household
Notes: At Q4 2015; 3rd quintile (60th percentile) of monthly income per household
Notes: At Q4 2016; 3rd quintile (60th percentile) of monthly income per household
Notes: KB Kookmin Bank offers a "stepping stone" mortgage with lower interest rates for low-income workers. It is funded through the Housing and Urban Fund
Notes: The government recently restrained mortgage borrowing to once per household in "overheated" districts in Seoul. Owners of two homes must pay an additional 10% in transfer income tax and those of three homes must pay an additional 20%.
Notes: 0.2-0.9% is Real Estate Agent's fees
Notes: 0.25-1%
Notes: 2010 = 100
Notes: Annual property taxes are levied between 0.15-0.5%, depending on property location, type, and other other factors. There is also a comprehensive real estate holding tax that ranges from 0.5-2% for homes that exceed KRW 600 million (~ US$ 540,541)
Notes: As of Nov 1st
Notes: At Q4 2018; 3rd quintile (60th percentile) of monthly income per household
Notes: Average dwelling unit size for apartments. Over 60% of dwellings are apartments.
Notes: Capital gains tax is levied on the seller. The rate depends on the amount of capital gains earned. The individual is then given a deduction that ranges according to the length of time that the home was held
Notes: Figure listed is only based on all credits to households.
Notes: Figure listed is only based on all credits to households.
Notes: Figure listed is only based on all credits to households.
Notes: Figure listed is only based on all credits to households.
Notes: Figure listed is only based on all credits to households.
Notes: Figure listed is only based on all credits to households.
Notes: Figure listed is only based on all credits to households.
Notes: Figure listed is only based on all credits to households.
Notes: Figure listed is only based on all credits to households.
Notes: Figure listed is only based on all credits to households.
Notes: Figure listed is only based on all credits to households.
Notes: Figure listed is only based on all credits to households.
Notes: Financial Services Commission (financial regulator)
Notes: For banks only
Notes: For banks only
Notes: For banks only
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: IBK is 57.7% owned by the government
Notes: KB Kookmin Bank offers a "stepping stone" mortgage with lower interest rates for low-income workers. It is funded through the Housing and Urban Fund
Notes: Median housing price in Seoul
Notes: mortgage interest deductibility is only available to Korean nationals
Notes: Mortgages are allowed only for residential purpose for high-priced houses exceeding KRW900MM
Notes: National Housing Bonds (NHBs) are bonds issued to raise funds for the construction of residential houses pursuant to the National Housing Act. Unlike other government bonds, NHBs are issued on the basis of mandatory placement.
Notes: National Rate
Notes: National Rate
Notes: National Rate
Notes: National Rate
Notes: Range from 0.24% to 0.6% depending on property type. Additionally, there is a comprehensive real estate tax for owners of land with value over KRW600MM
Notes: Range from 0.24% to 0.6% depending on property type. Additionally, there is a comprehensive real estate tax for owners of land with value over KRW600MM
Notes: Range from 0.24% to 0.6% depending on property type. Additionally, there is a comprehensive real estate tax for owners of land with value over KRW600MM
Notes: Real estate acquisitions are taxed at a rate of 4.6% based on the actual acquisition price
Notes: Real estate acquisitions are taxed at a rate of 4.6% based on the actual acquisition price
Notes: Real estate acquisitions are taxed at a rate of 4.6% based on the actual acquisition price
Notes: Rental income is taxed at progressive rates. The taxable amount is calculated by taking total rental income and subtracting deductable allowable expenses
Notes: Share of individuals who resided in same region as the location of ownership houses
Notes: The individual acquiring the property pays an acquisition tax of 4.6%
Notes: There is a stamp duty but it is insignificant